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";s:4:"text";s:17620:"Sikkim is one of the few states in India to receive regular snowfall. National Highway 10 (NH 10; formerly NH 31A) links Siliguri to Gangtok. [140], In 1957, a Nepali monthly magazine Kanchenjunga was the first news outlet for the masses in Sikkim. Sikkim came under the suzerainty of India, which controlled its external affairs, defence, diplomacy and communications. Congress selected, at that time, option three… Kennedy said in 1963 that Congress and the states embodied this choice in the form of a constitutional amendment. As per the arrangement of 1950, India assumed responsibility for communications, defence and foreign affairs, as well as the "territorial integrity" of Sikkim. [127] Other religious minorities include Muslims of Bihari ethnicity and Jains, who each account for roughly one percent of the population. The Nepalese attacked Sikkim, overrunning most of the region including the Terai. [Act No. Article 3 assigns to Parliament the power to enact legislation for the formation of new States. [55], The hills of Sikkim mainly consist of gneiss and schist[56] which weather to produce generally poor and shallow brown clay soils. [84] Despite the state's minimal industrial infrastructure, Sikkim's economy has been among the fastest-growing in India since 2000; the state's GDP expanded by 89.93 percent in 2010 alone. In 1947, when India became independent, a popular vote rejected Sikkim's joining the Indian Union, although a treaty was made between India and Sikkim in 1950, in the interest of Prime MinisterJawaharlal Nehru. Sikkim has a National Institute of Technology, currently operating from a temporary campus in Ravangla, South Sikkim,[150] which is one among the ten newly sanctioned NITs by the Government of India under the 11th Five year Plan, 2009. [126] The public and visual aesthetics of Sikkim are executed in shades of Vajrayana Buddhism and Buddhism plays a significant role in public life, even among Sikkim's majority Nepali Hindu population. ", Indian Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "Four New Strategies to Grow the Organic Agriculture Sector", "Sikkim becomes India's first organic state", "Ban on styrofoam products and on use of mineral water bottles in government functions and meetings in Sikkim", "How Sikkim became the cleanest state in India", "Welcome to Sikkim – General Information", Rose, Modernizing a Traditional Administrative System 1978, Duff, Sikkim: Requiem for a Himalayan Kingdom 2015, "Nehru accepted Tibet as a part of China: Rajnath", "China backs India's bid for U.N. Council seat", "Himalayan quake toll climbs to 116, 40 stranded foreign tourists rescued", "Earthquake toll over 80; India 68; as rescue teams reach quake epicentre", "First commission on study of glaciers launched by Sikkim", "Judge strengths in High Courts increased", "Sikkim Assembly election results 2019: Full list of winners", "Sikkim Assembly Elections 2019: All You Need to Know", "In Gangtok, Ganga Prasad takes oath as new Governor of Sikkim, replaces Shriniwas Patil", "Information of Foreign Tourist Interest", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas", "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India", "Indian online gambling market set to open up", "India China border trade at Nathu La closed for this year", "Sikkim's Pakyong airport stuns before it flies", "Sikkim's first airport to be ready by 2014", "First commercial flight lands at Pakyong", "Patel word on speedy airport completion—Sikkim hopes for spurt in tourist inflow", "Finally, Sevoke-Rangpo railway link on track", Indian Railways new Sivok-Rangpo rail project: Travel from West Bengal to Sikkim in just 2 hours, Very soon, travelling to Sikkim by train will be a possibility, "Sikkim becomes first state to achieve 100 percent sanitation", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "State-wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate", "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011", "Census of India – Religious Composition", "C-1 Population By Religious Community – Sikkim", "Sleepy capital comes alive to beats of GenX", "In the process of Constitutional democracy, Sikkim has not lagged behind-Governor", "Hon'ble Governor of Sikkim inaugurated "PARAM Kanchenjunga" at NIT Sikkim". Both the provisions for exemption from the CAB leave the fate of two out of the eight Northeastern states, Sikkim and Manipur, in the dark. Ultimately, it likely would fall to the U.S. Supreme Court to sort through the constitutional issues and determine whether D.C. statehood, for instance, requires a constitutional amendment and what would … Article 371-F was inserted making special provisions with respect to the new State of Sikkim. With around 98,000 inhabitants as of 2011, the capital Gangtok is the most significant urban area in the mostly rural state; in 2005, the urban population in Sikkim constituted around 11.06 per cent of the total. Numerous snow-fed streams have carved out river valleys in the west and south of the state. [103] The five-station line is intended to support both economic development and Indian Army operations and was initially planned to be completed by 2015,[104][105] though as of 2013 its construction has met with delays. [86] Sikkim has furthermore invested in a fledgling gambling industry promoting both casinos and online gambling. [59] The tundra-type region in the north is snowbound for four months every year, and the temperature drops below 0 °C (32 °F) almost every night. Although tensions between the Lepchas and the Nepalese escalated during the merger of Sikkim with India in the 1970s, there has never been any major degree of communal religious violence, unlike in other Indian states. In 1950, a treaty was agreed between India and Sikkim which gave Sikkim the status of an Indian protectorate. Sikkim’s Statehood Day. In 1700, Sikkim was invaded by the Bhutanese with the help of the half-sister of the Chogyal, who had been denied the throne. [42] To enable the incorporation of the new state, the Indian Parliament amended the Indian Constitution. [85] In 2003, Sikkim decided to fully convert to organic farming and achieved this goal in 2015 becoming India's first "organic state". Legacy IAS Academy © 2019-2020 All Rights Reserved. Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple in Legship is dedicated to Hindu God Shiva. The newly formed forum has demanded the state government to … 'The Tea Horse Road from Lhasa to Sikkim'. On 15 May 1975 Indian President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed ratified a constitutional amendment that made Sikkim the 22nd state of India and abolished the … Trade through the pass remains hampered by Sikkim's limited infrastructure and government restrictions in both India and China, though the volume of traded goods has been steadily increasing.[92][93]. The then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru gave special protectorate status for Sikkim, which was to be a ‘tributary’ of India. [128] The traditional religions of the native Sikkimese account for much of the remainder of the population. Answer: Option D Explanation: By 36th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1975 Sikkim was made full fledged State of the Union of India. To enable the incorporation of the new state, the Indian Parliament amended the Indian Constitution. [47], On 18 September 2011, a magnitude 6.9Mw earthquake struck Sikkim, killing at least 116 people in the state and in Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Tibet. On 16 May, 1975, the Himalayan Kingdom of Sikkim became the 22nd state of India, and putting an end to the monarchy. [100] A daily helicopter service run by the Sikkim Helicopter Service connects Gangtok to Bagdogra; the flight is thirty minutes long, operates only once a day, and can carry four people. Decisive referendum Sikkim include the Nepali newspaper Himgiri, the southern reaches of the few States in India homes the! Act, 1957 with vegetables, beef or pork and served with soup – are a popular snack of. Not support D.C. statehood, they could either have D.C. statehood, they could have retrocession to Maryland… they... 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