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";s:4:"text";s:18284:"It is Germany’s second political center. Three Bundesstraßen, which have a general 100 kilometres per hour (62 miles per hour) speed limit in contrast to the Autobahn, connect Bonn to its immediate surroundings (Bundesstraßen B9, B42 and B56). Katja Dörner, Mayor of the City of Bonn: Monument, sculpture. Bonn has an oceanic climate (Cfb). Due to a political compromise (Berlin-Bonn Act) following the reunification, the German federal government maintains a substantial presence in Bonn. Bonn is shown on the 4th century Peutinger Map. It connects the Kurfürstliches Schloss with the Poppelsdorfer Schloss, a palace that was built as a resort for the prince-electors in the first half of the 18th century, and whose grounds are now a botanical garden (the Botanischer Garten Bonn). As Dörner was elected Lord Mayer of Bonn in September 2020, she resigned as a member of parliament after her entry into office. Especially when purple, gold and royal blue are reflected in the water against the backdrop of the former capital, Bonn. Beethoven's birthplace is located in Bonngasse near the market place. Opened in 2016, it has a … Download 5 clips every month with our latest video subscription. The geographical centre of Bonn is the Bundeskanzlerplatz (Chancellor Square) in Bonn-Gronau. The mayor of Bonn still sits in the Altes Rathaus, which is also used for representative and official purposes. Maritim Hotel Bonn. By traffic units, which combines cargo and passengers, the airport is in fifth position in Germany. An array of attractions, including Beethoven Haus, Beethoven House, House of Beethoven, is a must-see while visiting the neighborhood. Four Autobahns run through or are adjacent to Bonn: the A59 (right bank of the Rhine, connecting Bonn with Düsseldorf and Duisburg), the A555 (left bank of the Rhine, connecting Bonn with Cologne), the A562 (connecting the right with the left bank of the Rhine south of Bonn), and the A565 (connecting the A59 and the A555 with the A61 to the southwest). Es fährt unter der Flagge von Luxembourg. The Arboretum Park Härle is an arboretum with specimens dating to back to 1870. [24] One of its main objectives is to show the cultural heritage outside of Germany or Europe. Summer, The city of Bonn on the River Rhine. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the capital of West Germany, and Germany's present constitution, the Basic Law, was declared in the city in 1949. The current Mayor of Bonn is Katja Dörner of Alliance 90/The Greens since 2020. Drachenburg Castle. Bonn's population is predicted to surpass the populations of Wuppertal and Bochum before the year 2030. As of 2011[update], Bonn had a population of 327,913. Embankment, buildings, houses, top view. The city also has a semi-professional football team Bonner SC which was formed in 1965 through the merger of Bonner FV and Tura Bonn. City of Bonn Berliner Platz 2 53103 Bonn phone +49 228 770 fax +49 228 774646 Next to the market place is the Old City Hall, built in 1737 in Rococo style, under the rule of Clemens August of Bavaria. While some argued for the seat of government to move to Berlin, others advocated leaving it in Bonn – a situation roughly analogous to that of the Netherlands, where Amsterdam is the capital but The Hague is the seat of government. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information, international airport of Cologne and Bonn, seventh-largest passenger airport in Germany, high-speed rail line between Cologne and Frankfurt, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. In recognition of its former status as German capital, it holds the name of Federal City (German: Bundesstadt). Initially built from wood, the fort was eventually rebuilt in stone. After several decades, the army gave up the small camp linked to the Ubii-settlement. Architecture of Istanbul from afar in the daytime, River Vltava (Moldau) in Prague, Czech Republic. The Eburoni were members of a large tribal coalition effectively wiped out during the final phase of Caesar's War in Gaul. On both sides of the road, the local settlement, Bonna, grew into a sizeable Roman town. The city is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Germany and the 18th most populous city in the country. In its permanent exhibition, the Haus der Geschichte presents German history from 1945 until the present, also shedding light on Bonn's own role as former capital of West Germany. Just as Bonn's other four major museums, the Haus der Geschichte or Museum of the History of the Federal Republic of Germany, is located on the so-called Museumsmeile ("Museum Mile"). Politically interesting, it is on the premises of the Museum Koenig where the Parlamentarischer Rat first met. Spanning an area of more 141.2 km (55 sq mi) on both sides of the river Rhine, almost three-quarters of the city lies on the river's left bank. Close to the city centre and beside the Rhine river. Population 2004: 315 000. Bonn was chosen because Adenauer and other prominent politicians intended to make Berlin the capital of the reunified Germany, and felt that locating the capital in a major city like Frankfurt or Hamburg would imply a permanent capital and weaken support in West Germany for reunification. The river Rhine with Bonn's landmark, DHL and Post tower and the UN tower is pictured from the City Skyliner on December 9, 2018 in Bonn, Germany.... panorama frankfurt - bonn … Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Aerial photography. By a vote of 338–320,[13] the Bundestag voted to move the seat of government to Berlin. With additions, changes and new construction, the fort remained in use by the army into the waning days of the Western Roman Empire, possibly the mid-5th century. The five federal ministries- the Environment, Defence, Development, Food, and Education. Image of aerial, bridge, germany - 168345499 It is home to the densely populated downtown district as well as numerous residential neighbourhoods. His work is also on display in the August-Macke-Haus, located in Macke's former home where he lived from 1911 to 1914. During the 1st century AD, the army then chose a site to the north of the emerging town in what is now the section of Bonn-Castell to build a large military installation dubbed Castra Bonnensis, i.e., literally, "Fort Bonn". The city was subject to a major bombardment during the Siege of Bonn in 1689. Breathe in a pinch of city air on the Rhine and experience the lively variety of the cities of Cologne and Bonn. The Middle Rhine between Bingen and either Bonn or Cologne is entirely within Germany, passing the Rhine Gorge; 45 m: Moselle, Nette, Ahr: Lahn, Wied, Sieg: 177 km: The Lower Rhine downstream of Bonn, passing the Lower Rhine region of Northrhine-Westphalia: 11 m: Erft: Wupper, Düssel, Ruhr, Emscher, Lippe: c. 50 km The head offices of Deutsche Telekom, its subsidiary T-Mobile,[38] Deutsche Post, Haribo, German Academic Exchange Service, and SolarWorld are in Bonn. One of the city's top attractions … Bonn is best known culturally as the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven. Situated in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area with over 11 million inhabitants, Bonn lies within the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, on the border with Rhineland-Palatinate. [23] German artists on display include Georg Baselitz, Joseph Beuys, Hanne Darboven, Anselm Kiefer, Blinky Palermo and Wolf Vostell. The Bonn Gamecocks American football team play at the 12,000-capacity Stadion Pennenfeld. Rhine River with Bonn city in the background. [11], German reunification in 1990 made Berlin the nominal capital of Germany again. Once past the South Gate, the Cologne–Mainz road continued along what are now streets named Belderberg, Adenauerallee et al. It was felt that a new peacefully united Germany should not be governed from a city connected to such overtones of war. The remaining civilian population then took refuge inside the fort along with the remnants of the troops stationed here. The Bundeskunsthalle (full name: Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland or Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany), focuses on the crossroads of culture, arts, and science. Among the legions stationed in Bonn, the "1st", i.e. Es wurde gebaut in 2019. 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